Spokespeople for Acer, Asus and Hisense did not immediately respond to requests for comment on Tuesday. Nokia said in a statement that it hopes the companies "will soon agree to accept a license on fair terms, just like many of their competitors have done."
Finland-based Nokia transitioned from making cell phones in the 2000s and 2010s to focusing largely on research and development. It said in the lawsuits that it owns more than 20,000 patents worldwide.
The lawsuits said that Nokia has tried to negotiate licenses to its standard-essential video coding patents with Acer, Asus and Hisense for years. Standard-essential patents cover technology that devices must include in order to comply with international standards such as 4G, Wi-Fi and USB.
Nokia requested an unspecified amount of monetary damages in the cases.