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The court decided 5-4 to put on hold Boston-based U.S. District Judge Myong Joun's March 10 order requiring the Department of Education to reinstate in those states funding for grants under two teacher training programs while litigation in the case continues.
Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts and the court's three liberal justices dissented from the decision. The Supreme Court has a 6-3 conservative majority.
The brief and unsigned opinion from the court said that the administration is "likely to succeed in showing the district court lacked jurisdiction to order the payment of money," as occurred in this case.
The eight states - California, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and Wisconsin - sued after the Department of Education announced on February 17 that it had cut $600 million in teacher training funds that were promoting what it called "divisive ideologies" including diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives, or DEI.
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Joun decided that the administration likely violated a U.S. law called the Administrative Procedure Act governing federal agency actions given that the Department of Education abruptly terminated grants awarded under programs authorized by Congress without providing individualized analyses of the programs.
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The Teacher Quality Partnership and Supporting Effective Educator grant programs were established to help support institutions that recruit and train educators in a bid to address critical teacher shortages, especially in rural and underserved communities.
The Republican president and officials in his administration have accused various judges who have issued rulings impeding his policies of overstepping their authority. The Justice Department told the Supreme Court in its request that in this case and others, federal judges are impermissibly micromanaging the government's spending decisions.
Grant recipients received a standardized letter notifying them that the Department of Education does not support programs or organizations that promote DEI "or any other initiatives that unlawfully discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin or another protected characteristic."
Without an order to restore the funding, "dozens of programs upon which public schools, public universities, students, teachers and faculty rely will be gutted," Joun, an appointee of Democratic former President Joe Biden, wrote in his temporary restraining order.
Trump and his billionaire adviser Elon Musk have moved to dismantle the Education Department as part of their plan to slash the federal workforce and reshape the government. Trump on March 20 signed an executive order as a first step "to eliminate" the department, making good on a longstanding campaign promise to conservatives.
Completely abolishing the department would require an act of Congress, and Trump currently lacks the votes for that.
The Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on March 21 declined to pause Joun's order. The judge on March 24 had extended the order.
