What’s on Donald Trump’s agenda? A look at the first 100 days of his second term

Donald Trump’s potential return to the White House as the 47th President of the United States has sparked widespread anticipation and debate. If Trump secures a second term, his administration is likely to pursue an assertive and transformative agenda during the critical first 100 days—a period traditionally used to signal a president’s priorities and set the tone for their tenure.

Backed by a Republican-controlled Congress, Trump’s proposed actions span immigration, the economy, energy policy, and foreign affairs. This ambitious blueprint reflects his commitment to delivering on campaign promises and addressing the concerns of his voter base while reigniting debates on contentious national issues.

Immigration and Border Policy: A Tougher Stance

Immigration remains a cornerstone of Trump’s agenda, with proposals designed to reinforce his tough stance on border security and illegal immigration. Among his key pledges are the initiation of a mass deportation programme targeting undocumented immigrants and the reinstatement of the controversial "Remain in Mexico" policy, which requires asylum seekers to await hearings outside the United States. Trump has also vowed to utilise Title 42—a public health measure—to close the southern border and end birthright citizenship for children of non-citizens and undocumented migrants. The latter would require constitutional amendments and is expected to ignite legal battles. While these measures resonate with Trump’s supporters, critics argue that the logistical and humanitarian challenges are significant, with potential repercussions for migrant communities and international relations.

Economic Priorities: Focus on Inflation and Manufacturing

Addressing economic concerns is a central pillar of Trump’s proposed agenda. He has promised to tackle inflation and lower consumer costs through an aggressive push for domestic oil drilling and increased tariffs on imports, particularly from China, Mexico, and Canada. These measures aim to bolster American manufacturing and protect domestic industries. However, analysts warn that heightened tariffs could result in higher consumer prices and provoke economic retaliation from trading partners.

Trump has also reiterated his commitment to deregulation, framing it as essential to fostering economic growth. Critics, however, caution that such measures could prioritise short-term gains over long-term stability.

Energy and Climate Policy: Reversing Biden’s Legacy

In the realm of energy and climate, Trump’s agenda represents a stark reversal of Biden-era policies. He has pledged to withdraw from the Paris Agreement once again and to lift restrictions on oil drilling in federal lands and waters. "We’re going to unleash American energy like never before," Trump declared during a campaign rally, underscoring his emphasis on energy independence.

Other initiatives include halting federal funding for renewable energy projects, banning new wind energy developments, and rescinding electric vehicle incentives. These proposals align with Trump’s focus on expanding fossil fuel production but have drawn criticism from environmental advocates who warn of the long-term consequences for climate change mitigation and clean energy innovation.

Culture Wars and Social Policies: Escalating the Debate

Trump’s second-term agenda includes policies aimed at intensifying cultural debates. He has proposed defunding schools and businesses that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives or teach critical race theory. Additionally, he plans to roll back transgender rights by implementing measures such as banning transgender athletes from participating in women’s sports. These proposals have been championed by conservative groups but have sparked fierce opposition from advocacy organisations that argue such policies undermine civil rights and inclusivity.

Foreign Policy Shifts: America First, Again

On the international stage, Trump has signalled his intent to return to America First principles. He has promised to reinstate sanctions on Cuba and Venezuela, describing these actions as part of a broader strategy to pressure authoritarian regimes. Regarding the ongoing Ukraine conflict, Trump has claimed he would negotiate an end to the war within 24 hours, though he has yet to provide details on how he would achieve such an ambitious goal. His foreign policy is expected to prioritise bilateral deals and recalibrate alliances to reflect US strategic interests.

While Trump’s proposed agenda has galvanised his supporters, it faces substantial challenges, including potential legal obstacles, logistical complexities, and resistance from political opponents. A December Gallup poll revealed a divided public—while many Americans expressed optimism about Trump’s ability to address economic issues, fewer believed he would successfully reduce everyday costs such as grocery prices.

Experts also highlight the difficulty of implementing such an expansive agenda within the first 100 days, noting that legislative hurdles and legal challenges could slow progress. "Even with a Republican majority in Congress, these policies will require careful navigation through a deeply polarised political landscape," commented Dr. Anne Roberts, a political science professor at Georgetown University.