SECURITY RESEARCH PAPER
DIGI-EXAM system, policy to allot centres, transition to CBT: Centre's panel lists exam reforms
A high-level panel has recommended a DIGI-EXAM system, similar to DIGI-YATRA, to curb impersonation in exams. The panel also suggested multi-stage and multi-session testing, secured test centres in each district, and mobile testing centres in remote areas. Restructuring of the National Testing Agency (NTA) with dedicated verticals and an empowered governing body was also proposed.
Russia's clampdown on Tajik migrants raises economic and security risks
Tajik migrant workers face increasing difficulties in Russia following a deadly attack in Moscow. Many are denied entry or deported, exacerbating economic hardship in Tajikistan and raising concerns about potential unrest and extremist recruitment. Russia's tightening migration policies, driven by wartime labor shortages and nationalist sentiment, strain the economic relationship between the two countries.
Where does global disruptor George Soros get his power from?
BJP accuses billionaire George Soros of trying to destabilize the nation. The BJP links Soros-funded organizations to the Congress party and past support for Kashmiri independence. Soros previously criticized Modi's policies and the Adani controversy. He has a history of currency speculation and philanthropy promoting open societies.
Trump taps retired general Keith Kellogg for key Ukraine conflict role
US President-elect Donald Trump on Wednesday named staunch loyalist and retired general Keith Kellogg as his Ukraine envoy, charged with ending the two-and-a-half-year Russian invasion. But his critics have warned that the incoming Republican will likely leverage US military aid to pressure Kyiv into an agreement that left it ceding occupied territory permanently or agreeing not to join NATO. "I am very pleased to nominate General Keith Kellogg to serve as Assistant to the President and Special Envoy for Ukraine and Russia," Trump said in a statement on social media.
IIT Delhi graduates to the top, outpaces IIT Bombay in QS Asia Rankings
IIT Delhi has surpassed IIT Bombay to become India's top-ranked university in the QS Asia Rankings 2025. IIT Delhi's rise is attributed to significant improvements in citations per paper and faculty-student ratio, while both institutions maintain strong employer reputations and research output.
Chinese researchers develop AI model for military use on back of Meta's Llama
Chinese research institutions connected to the People's Liberation Army have utilized Meta's Llama model to create an AI tool for military uses. Academic papers reveal that the tool, called ChatBIT, enhances intelligence gathering and decision-making. ChatBIT was optimized for military tasks and outperformed certain other AI models. Meta stated that PLA's use of their model is unauthorized.
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SERA democratises space research, Indian citizen among six crew members to conduct experiments
New Shepard ¨C a reusable suborbital rocket ¨C has plans to fly six astronauts on an 11-minute journey past the K¨¢rm¨¢n line (100 km), the internationally recognised boundary of space. The dates of the mission are yet to be made public.
Collapse of national security elites' cyber firm leaves bitter wake
IronNet's rise and fall also raises questions about the judgment of its well-credentialed leaders, a who's who of the national security establishment. National security experts, former employees and analysts told The Associated Press that the firm collapsed, in part, because it engaged in questionable business practices, produced subpar products and services, and entered into associations that could have left the firm vulnerable to meddling by the Kremlin.
For a secure future, Sebi opts for tighter F&O rules
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) Tuesday increased the minimum contract size in index derivatives to ?15 lakh from the current ?5 lakh, making options trading costlier. At the same time, it reduced weekly index product offerings to just one per exchange, seeking to curb frenzied speculation among retail traders.
Raghuram Rajan asks Madhabi Puri to use Caesar¡¯s wife playbook amid Sebi storm
SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch is under scrutiny from multiple fronts, including a US-based short seller and political entities, over allegations of conflicts of interest and unethical practices. Former RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan emphasized the need for transparency and detailed responses to these claims to maintain credibility. Meanwhile, SEBI employees also accuse Buch of fostering a toxic work environment.
Property Share files IPO papers for India¡¯s first small and medium REIT scheme
Property Share will invest at least 5% of the scheme's units or Rs 17.6 crore as its initial contribution. The IPO consists entirely of new Platina units, with no existing shares being offered for sale.
Re-rating candidates as the sector makes a come back: 5 stocks from paper industry for medium to long term investors
When an industry stays in deep trouble for a long time, there are some players who are able to survive. How do they do it ? Either by changing the way they operate in terms of management ability, by adding new products or any others. The paper industry has been facing multiple challenges, now after years of consolidation in which many players exited, there are few left and have achieved a scale. Numbers are reflecting it, when will the street start to have a look at them more kindly and shed the old bias it has against some of the sectors.
As Chinese imports take hold, need for deep manufacturing becomes clearer for MSMEs
While the Make in India push has helped some big companies, the smaller ones that could not ride this tailwind now risk getting drowned. That is not good news for India¡¯s competitiveness in the global market.
Complied with all SEBI disclosure guidelines; allegations are false and malicious: Madhabi Puri Buch
Securities and Exchange Board of India Chief Madhabi Puri Buch on Friday said that she has adhered to all disclosure and recusal guidelines set by the regulator. In a personal statement, she denounced the allegations against her as completely false, malicious, and derogatory.
Supreme Court must take control of Adani probe, JPC be convened: Congress
The Congress has urged the Supreme Court to oversee the Adani investigation and called for a joint parliamentary committee to probe the alleged scam. Reports claim Swiss authorities have frozen USD 311 million linked to an Adani proxy, with accusations of money laundering and market manipulation. The Adani Group denies any involvement.
India must embrace a hybrid model that aligns research with industry needs, and avoid the US path
Narendra Modi launched the Anusandhan National Research Foundation with a ?50k crore budget over five years to align academic research with industry needs. The initiative aims to avoid inefficiencies seen in the US system and leverage India's strengths in practical applications, exemplified by IIT Madras's successful industry-academic collaborations.
Tax terrorism? A storm brewing in India¡¯s academic circles can't be taken for granted
Seven top Indian institutions, including IIT Delhi and Anna University, have received showcause notices from the Directorate General of GST Intelligence for unpaid taxes on research grants since 2017. This has sparked a debate within the academic community, with some calling it 'tax terrorism.' Legal experts urge the Centre to reconsider before the matter reaches courts.
Adani Enterprises likely to launch Rs 800-crore public bond issue on Sept 4
Adani Enterprises plans to launch a public bond issue worth ?800 crore on September 4. The issue, managed by the Trust Group, AK Capital, and Nuvama Wealth Management, has a base size of ?400 crore and an option to keep another ?400 crore under the green shoe option. The bonds are expected to be rated A+.
Investment Advisers, Research Analysts should disclose AI tool usage to clients: Sebi
Sebi suggested that investment advisers and research analysts using AI tools provide clear disclosure to clients about their usage. Strong security measures were emphasized to prevent unintended data leaks. The responsibility for data security lies with advisers, ensuring clients are well-informed about how AI impacts their investment decisions.
Sebi plans to ease eligibility rules for investment advisers and research analysts
Sebi proposed alterations to the regulatory framework for investment advisers and research analysts to reduce registration requirements and compliance costs. It also suggested relaxing eligibility criteria, including qualifications, and removing experience and net worth requirements. Sebi recommended maintaining a deposit for arbitration and conciliation purposes, aiming to address concerns about business continuity in the profession.
Sebi proposes changes to regulations governing investment advisors, research analysts. Check details
The consultation paper comes pursuant to the 2023-24 budget announcement which called for simplifying, easing and reducing cost of compliance by comprehensive review of existing regulations.
Sebi to release paper on easing norms for investment advisor registration next week
Capital markets regulator Sebi will early next week come out with a consultation paper on making it easier to become a registered investment advisor, a senior official said on Friday. The move has come amid Sebi efforts to contain the activities of unregulated 'fin-influencers'.
187 BSE500 stocks offer double digit returns as markets scaled new heights in June
The India Cements was the top gainer in this pack with nearly 44% return, followed by Amara Raja Energy (41%), JK Paper (40.5%), and V Mart Retail (40.5%).
Pen'n'paper just won't pass
NTA conducted Joint Entrance Exams (Main) 2024 in two sessions - January and April - totalling over 1.4 mn distinct students via 500-plus exam centres across more than 300 cities in India and abroad. Paper 1 for BTech/ BE admissions in 13 languages was fully CBT, spread over 10 shifts in 5 days. The mega operations were conducted almost free of online glitches, although there were some past issues concerning impersonation due to ambiguities in Aadhaar-based authentication.
Amid NEET, NET exam mess, UPSC moots AI-based CCTV surveillance to prevent cheating
Amid controversies over NEET and NET exam irregularities, UPSC plans to implement facial recognition and AI-based CCTV systems to prevent cheating. The initiative aims to ensure fair exams for about 26 lakh candidates annually. A tender seeks solutions for biometric authentication and real-time surveillance to enhance the examination process.
QS World University Rankings: MIT best varsity; IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi among top 150
MIT secures top spot in QS World University Rankings for 13th year. Imperial College London jumps to second place, Harvard and Oxford tie for third. Cambridge and Stanford drop in rankings.
The Man Behind Bit-Con
Craig Steven Wright of nChain claimed to be Bitcoin's creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, facing legal disputes with the crypto industry over his assertion.
India's monumental election logistics: A global showcase of democratic process
India is conducting the world's largest democratic election with 968.8 million registered voters. This massive process, nearly three times the U.S. population, is being held in seven phases, ending on June 1, with results expected on June 4. Sanjay Pulipaka of the Politeia Research Foundation highlighted the immense logistics involved, managed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) through efforts like using the Aadhaar system for voter registration and special outreach for marginalized groups.
Canada to stop funding research with foreign risks to national security
Amid national security concerns, Canada imposes restrictions on research funding to curb sharing advanced technologies with China, Iran, and Russia. The government, wary of foreign influence, highlights a list of sensitive research areas including AI, quantum science, robotics, biotechnology, advanced weapons, space tech, and human-machine integration. Innovation Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne emphasizes the need to safeguard Canadian research, following warnings that foreign entities, particularly China, exploit academic collaborations for economic and military gain.
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